National Parks of Montenegro
Though compact, Montenegro boasts diverse natural landscapes, epitomized by its five national parks. Each National park in Montenegro offers unique ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and a glimpse into the country’s cultural heritage.
Durmitor National Park: Montenegro’s Mountain Crown
Durmitor National Park: An Overview
Established in 1952 and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Durmitor National Park spans 390 square kilometers ( cca 151 square miles) in northwestern Montenegro. The park is renowned for its dramatic mountainous terrain, featuring 48 peaks exceeding 2000 meters (6561 feet), with Bobotov Kuk being the highest at 2523 meters (8277 feet).
Visitors can explore 18 glacial lakes, locally known as “mountain eyes,” with the Black Lake (Crno Jezero) being particularly popular for its serene beauty. The Tara River Canyon – one of Europe’s deepest gorges, offers thrilling white-water rafting experiences.
Additionally, the park provides hiking, skiing, horseback riding, and wildlife observation opportunities, making it a year-round destination for nature enthusiasts. As of 2024, Durmitor National Park is listed as one of Europe’s most beautiful national parks.
Things to Do in Durmitor National Park
- Hike to Bobotov Kuk or Prutaš Peak for breathtaking panoramic views.
- Explore the Black Lake and its surrounding trails.
- Experience white-water rafting on the Tara River.
- Visit the Ice Cave (Ledena Pećina) for stunning ice formations.
- Ski at the Savin Kuk ski resort during winter.
- Discover Durmitor’s flora and fauna through guided eco-tours.
- Go horseback riding around Vražje Jezero (Devil’s Lake) and much more.
Biogradska Gora National Park: Montenegro’s Primeval Forest
Biogradska Gora National Park: An Overview
As one of Europe’s few remaining primeval forests, Biogradska Gora National Park is a haven for biodiversity. Established in 1952, it covers an area of 54 square kilometers (21 square miles) in the northeastern part of Montenegro.
Biogradsko Lake
The park’s centerpiece is Biogradska Lake, surrounded by centuries-old trees and lush meadows. Visitors can enjoy a 3.4-kilometer (2.11 miles) walking trail encircling the lake, offering tranquil views and opportunities for birdwatching. The park also features several hiking trails of varying difficulty, leading to viewpoints and glacial lakes.
Things to Do in Biogradska Gora National Park
- Walk the scenic trail around Biogradska Lake.
- Explore hiking trails and stunning viewpoints like Bendovac.
- Visit the Morača Monastery, an hour’s drive from the Biogradsko Lake.
- Rent a kayak or rowboat to enjoy the lake’s tranquility.
- Discover traditional shepherd’s huts and learn about local culture.
- Engage in birdwatching to spot rare species.
Lovćen National Park: The Heart of Montenegro
Lovćen National Park: An Overview
Dominated by the rocky peaks of the Lovćen massif, this park holds significant cultural and historical importance for Montenegro. It was established in 1952 and covers 62 square kilometers (24 square miles).
Lovćen Mausoleum
it is home to the mausoleum of Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, a revered Montenegrin poet and philosopher, situated atop Mount Jezerski at 1657 meters (5426 feet).
Visitors can ascend 461 steps to the mausoleum, rewarded with panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea and the Bay of Kotor. The park’s diverse flora and fauna and traditional villages like Njeguši, known for local delicacies such as prosciutto and cheese, offer a blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion.
Things to Do in Lovćen National Park
- Climb to the Njegoš Mausoleum and enjoy sweeping vistas.
- Hike the Ivanova Korita trails for a mix of landscapes.
- Visit Njeguši village to sample local prosciutto and cheese.
- Experience Kotor to Lovcen Cable Car.
- Drive the Lovćen serpentine road for breathtaking views.
- Attend traditional festivals celebrating Montenegrin heritage.
- Visit Lovcen National Park and Lovcen Mausoleum on our Great Montenegro Tour from Kotor.
Lake Skadar National Park: A Lake Beneath the Sea Level
Lake Skadar: An Overview
Straddling the border between Montenegro and Albania, Lake Skadar is the largest lake in the Balkans, with its Montenegrin portion designated as a national park in 1983, covering 400 square kilometers (154 square miles).
The park is a critical habitat for over 280 bird species, including the rare Dalmatian pelican, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The surrounding wetlands and meadows are ideal for hiking and cycling, offering a serene escape into nature.
Boat cruises from Virpazar offer a perfect Lake Skadar day trip, letting visitors explore its clear waters, visit island monasteries, and experience traditional fishing villages.
Things to Do in Lake Skadar National Park
- Take a boat cruise to explore the lake and visit island monasteries.
- Spot rare birds like the Dalmatian pelican on a guided birdwatching tour.
- Hike or cycle the trails around the lake, such as the Godinje path.
- Visit the medieval fortress of Besac near Virpazar.
- Explore traditional fishing villages like Rijeka Crnojevića.
- Enjoy local wines and cuisine at nearby vineyards and restaurants.
Prokletije National Park: The ”Accursed Mountains” of Montenegro
Prokletije National Park: An Overview
Known as the “Accursed Mountains,” Prokletije National Park encompasses some of Montenegro’s most rugged and dramatic landscapes. Established in 2009 and covering 166 square kilometers (64 square miles), it is characterized by sharp peaks, deep valleys, and diverse ecosystems.
The park is a hotspot for adventure tourism, offering challenging hiking and climbing routes, including parts of the Peaks of the Balkans trail. Rich in endemic plant species and home to wildlife such as bears, wolves, and chamois, Prokletije is a destination for those seeking untouched wilderness and thrilling outdoor experiences.
Prokletije National Park is home to the highest peak of Montenegro – Zla Kolata, towering at 2534 meters (8313 feet) above sea level.
Things to Do in Prokletije National Park
- Trek the Peaks of the Balkans trail for unforgettable alpine views.
- Visit and hike about the Grbaja Valley for its stunning scenery.
- Camp under the stars in designated camping areas.
- Visit nearby alpine towns like Gusinje to learn about local culture.
- Explore glacial lakes such as Hridsko Lake.
- Enjoy rock climbing and mountaineering adventures.
Conclusion: Discover Montenegro’s National Parks
National Parks of Montenegro showcase the country’s incredible natural diversity and rich cultural heritage. From the soaring peaks of Durmitor and Prokletije to the tranquil waters of Lake Skadar and the ancient forests of Biogradska Gora, each park offers unique experiences for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re hiking to breathtaking viewpoints, exploring glacial lakes, or immersing yourself in Montenegrin history by visiting Lovcen National Park, these protected areas promise unforgettable moments.
Don’t miss out on visiting National Parks of Montenegro and uncover the raw beauty and timeless charm that make this small country a true gem in the Balkans.
FAQ
How many national parks are in Montenegro?
Montenegro has five national parks: Durmitor, Lovćen, Biogradska Gora, Lake Skadar, and Prokletije.
How do I get from Kotor to Durmitor National Park?
The best way is by car. The drive takes about 3-4 hours. Though direct options may be limited, you can also take a bus to Žabljak (the gateway to Durmitor). Alternatively, you can join an organized day tour from Kotor.
Is Durmitor National Park worth it?
Durmitor National Park is considered one of Montenegro’s top natural attractions, known for Tara Canyon, Black Lake, and hiking trails.
How to go to Lake Skadar from Kotor?
You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take a bus to Virpazar, the main gateway to Lake Skadar.
Is Lake Skadar worth visiting?
Absolutely. It is the largest lake in the Balkans and offers boat tours, wildlife watching, and beautiful scenery.
What is the best view of Lake Skadar?
The best views are from the Pavlova Strana viewpoint near Rijeka Crnojevića.
Are there bears in Durmitor National Park?
Yes, Durmitor is home to brown bears, though sightings are rare.
How much time do you need in Durmitor National Park?
1 to 3 days is recommended, depending on whether you want to hike, raft, or explore multiple areas.
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Montenegro?
Montenegro has four UNESCO sites:
- Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor
- Durmitor National Park
- Stećci Medieval Tombstones (shared with other countries)
- Venetian Works of Defence (Kotor’s fortifications)
Why is Montenegro called Black Mountain?
The name comes from the Venetian term “Monte Negro”, which means “Black Mountain,” referencing the dark forests covering Lovćen Mountain.
How long is the hike to the Ladder of Kotor?
The hike takes about 2 to 3 hours round trip.
How much does it cost to go to Skadar Lake National Park?
Entry to Skadar Lake National Park costs 5 euros.
How to reach Lovćen National Park?
From Kotor, drive the Kotor Serpentine or take a taxi. The park is 45 minutes by car. Alternatively, you can take Cable Car from Kotor to Lovćen.
How to get to Lovćen National Park from Kotor without a car?
You can hike, take a taxi, or join a day trip.
Are there bears in Lovćen National Park?
No, bears are rare in Lovćen National Park.
How high is Lovćen National Park?
Lovćen’s highest peak is Štirovnik – 1749 meters (5738 feet). The mausoleum of Njegoš is at 1660 meters (5446 feet).
How tall is the mausoleum at Lovćen?
The Njegoš Mausoleum is 1,660 meters (5446 feet) above sea level.
Do bears live in Montenegro?
Bears live in Durmitor, Biogradska Gora, and Prokletije National Parks.
What animals are in Lake Skadar?
Lake Skadar is home to pelicans, herons, cormorants, otters, and carp.
What is the largest lake in Montenegro?
Lake Skadar is the largest lake in Montenegro and the Balkans.
How deep is Skadar Lake?
Lake Skadar reaches depths of about 44 meters.
Is Lake Skadar freshwater?
Yes, Lake Skadar is a freshwater lake.
Can you swim in Virpazar?
Yes, you can swim at Skadar Lake near Virpazar. Alternatively, you can take a boat trip to nearby beaches like Godinje Beach and swim there.
When to visit Skadar Lake?
The best time to visit is for boat tours and wildlife viewing from April to October.
How do I get to Lake Skadar from Budva?
Drive (about 1 hour) or take a bus to Virpazar.
How do you get to Durmitor National Park?
Drive or take a bus to Žabljak. It’s the main entry point to Durmitor.
What animals are in Durmitor National Park?
Durmitor is home to wolves, bears, deer, and eagles.
How long does it take to drive the Durmitor Ring?
The entire drive takes about 3-4 hours, driving 76 kilometers (47 miles) through the mountain roads.
Can you swim in Durmitor Lake?
You can swim in Crno Jezero (Black Lake) during summer.
